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government analysis stated that China appeared “determined to eject the United States from Asia” and “would exploit their nuclear weapons for this end.” Mao’s open bravado about “the inevitability of nuclear war,” made a nuclear confrontation with China “almost inevitable,” according to a presidential adviser to Lyndon B. China had also denounced the burgeoning détente between the United States and the Soviet Union following the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. It had attacked India in 1962 continued to threaten Taiwan with invasion and was supporting both North Vietnam and North Korea. The PRC was seen by the United States as both aggressive and expansionist in the 1960s. Johnson’s papers helped to broaden the discussion about possible policy options vis-à-vis China and may have contributed to the United States not launching a preventive attack on Chinese nuclear facilities in the early 1960s. Johnson, compiled two studies arguing that a nuclear China will not significantly alter the military balance of power in Asia and that, as a corollary, the United States would not need to take radical steps, including military action, in the foreseeable future. Department of State’s Policy Planning Council, Robert H. Amid these deliberations, a member of the U.S. Given the possible disastrous consequences of a nuclear-armed PRC for the United States, both the Kennedy and Johnson administrations discussed the option of launching preventive strikes on Chinese nuclear weapon facilities. Johnson told a reporter in 1964 during the ongoing presidential campaign that “we can’t let Goldwater and Red China both get the bomb at the same time.
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President Kennedy reportedly saw a nuclear China as “the great menace in the future to humanity, the free world, and freedom on earth.” Lyndon B. Cold War strategies of containment and deterrence would not apply.
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Johnson - as both extremist and irrational, a country where the prevailing U.S. The PRC was viewed by officials in two consecutive U.S. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) under Mao Zedong was the nuclear “rogue state” of the 1960s in the eyes of the United States.
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